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The effects of prescription drug abuse are different from those that are seen when prescription medication is taken properly. In some instances, though, it’s still hard to determine if effects are being caused by abuse or if the person taking the medication is simply very sensitive to the drug’s action, even though proper dosage instructions are being followed.There are some guidelines, however, that one can use to determine if prescription drug abuse is occurring. Some are listed below, but this should not be considered an all-inclusive list.
His or her movements may be too deliberate – reaching slowly for a piece of paper, for example, or having to concentrate too fully on being able to pick something up. He or she may be unable to control her gait and balance, stumbling when he or she walks, swaying when she is standing still, and other things. His or her eyes may appear unfocused, and she may squint or blink as if she were having trouble seeing.
A person taking an anti-depressant exactly as it is prescribed may exhibit a calm, “laid-back” demeanor, but he or she is still functioning normally. He or she is able to carry on her duties, her speech is clear for the most part (he or she may stumble over words occasionally, but who doesn’t?), and he or she displays adequate mental alertness.
Further, prescription drug abuse can cause people who normally do not exhibit feelings of anxiety or paranoia to start expressing these feelings. Inability to handle even the simplest tasks or constant fear of “being watched” can both be signs of prescription drug abuse. If a person is experiencing withdrawal symptoms, emotional effects can include extreme depression. As withdrawal worsens, they may begin hallucinating.
Addressing the Effects of Prescription Drug Abuse
If physical symptoms are not that evident, but rather the effects of prescription drug abuse are being manifested in mental and emotional responses, again the first thing to do is to ensure both the affected person’s safety and the safety of those within proximity of the person. From there, whatever symptoms are being manifested should be addressed as calmly as possible.
For extreme aggressiveness, removing the person from the immediate environment or situation and perhaps even isolating him, although with supervision, may help counteract the aggressive behavior. This may also work if one is showing signs of paranoia or anxiety. If necessary, emergency medical treatment should be sought, especially if it appears that physical manifestations are becoming serious.